What to eat in Vietnam
Each part of the country has its own plate character. We collected a guide to the main dishes of the North, Central and South plus those you will meet everywhere.

Northern Vietnam
Restrained flavors, clear broths, black pepper instead of chili. Lots of herbs, soy sauce, echoes of Chinese cuisine.
Pho Bo
Phở bò
The classic Hanoi pho — clear beef broth 12+ hours, rice noodles, beef slices, green onions. No bean sprouts or hoisin: just lime and chili on the side.
Bun Cha
Bún chả
Signature Hanoi dish: two types of grilled pork in warm sweet-sour sauce with carrots, served with cold rice noodles and a basket of herbs.
Cha Ca La Vong
Chả cá Lã Vọng
Turmeric fish finished cooking on a skillet right at the table with dill and green onions. Served with rice noodles, peanuts and shrimp paste mam tom.
Banh Cuon
Bánh cuốn
Thinnest steamed rice rolls with pork and wood mushroom filling, topped with fried onions and Vietnamese sausage cha lua.
Ca Phe Trung
Cà phê trứng
Hanoi egg coffee: whipped yolk with condensed milk on top of strong robusta espresso. Warm version — like liquid tiramisu.
Thang Co
Thắng cố
Highland pot of Hmong people from Bac Ha and Ha Giang: horse or buffalo meat with 12 spices. Exotic for the brave — but this is how northern markets smell.

Central Vietnam
The spiciest and most imperial cuisine in the country. Many small dishes, fine work, love for turmeric, shrimp paste and lemongrass.
Bun Bo Hue
Bún bò Huế
Spicy red soup of beef and pork leg with thick rice noodles, lemongrass and shrimp paste. Imperial Hue in one bowl.
Cao Lau
Cao lầu
Pride of Hoi An. Dense yellow noodles (legend has it — on water from old Ba Le well), marinated pork, crispy crackers, fresh herbs. Almost no broth.
Mi Quang
Mì Quảng
Turmeric wide noodles from Quang Nam province with shrimp, pork, egg, peanuts and rice cracker. Broth at the bottom — only a couple of spoonfuls.
Banh Xeo
Bánh xèo
Crispy rice flour and turmeric pancake with shrimp and pork. In the Center — small and very crispy, wrapped in lettuce leaves with herbs.
White Rose
Bánh bao bánh vạc
"White rose" dumplings from Hoi An: translucent rice dough with shrimp filling, fried onions on top. Made only in a couple of family workshops.
Com Hen
Cơm hến
Simple Hue home dish: cold rice with small river clams, sprouts, peanuts, pork skin and hot broth on top.

Southern Vietnam
Sweeter, brighter, more tropical. Coconut milk, tamarind, lots of fish and fruit. Khmer, Chinese and French influences felt on every plate.
Hu Tieu
Hủ tiếu
Southern answer to pho: sweetish pork broth, thin noodles (rice or egg), shrimp, pork, quail eggs. There is a "dry" version — without broth.
Com Tam
Cơm tấm
Saigon classic: "broken" rice with marinated grilled pork chop, omelet, shredded pork skin and fish sauce nuoc mam.
Banh Xeo Mien Tay
Bánh xèo miền Tây
Giant Mekong pancake: 30+ cm in diameter, with shrimp, pork and sprouts. Broken by hand, wrapped in herbs, dipped in nuoc cham.
Canh Chua
Canh chua
Sour-sweet fish soup on tamarind with pineapple, tomatoes, okra and taro. Eaten with hot rice and fried fish separately.
Ca Kho To
Cá kho tộ
Fish (catfish or basa), braised in clay pot with caramelized sugar, fish sauce and pepper. Dark, salty-sweet — served with a bowl of white rice.
Che
Chè
General name for southern desserts: beans, tapioca, coconut milk, sweet potato, durian, lotus. Served in a glass with ice — refreshes in +35.

Across the country
Dishes eaten from Hanoi to Can Tho. The basis of street food and what to start exploring Vietnamese flavors with.
Banh Mi
Bánh mì
Crispy baguette — French heritage — with pate, pork, pickled carrots and daikon, cilantro and chili. In the north more modest, in the south spicier and richer.
Goi Cuon
Gỏi cuốn
Fresh spring rolls in rice paper: shrimp, pork, vermicelli, lettuce, mint. Dipped in peanut sauce or nuoc cham. Light, not fried.
Cha Gio / Nem
Chả giò / Nem rán
Fried rolls with filling of pork, shrimp, wood mushrooms and vermicelli. In the north — nem, in the south — cha gio. Different wrappers, same meaning.
Ca Phe Sua Da
Cà phê sữa đá
Strong filter robusta coffee with condensed milk on ice. Standard morning dose in Vietnam. In summer replaces both breakfast and energy drink.
Nuoc Mam / Nuoc Cham
Nước mắm / Nước chấm
Fish sauce — the basis of everything. Almost never eaten pure; on the table — nuoc cham sauce: diluted, with sugar, lime, garlic and chili. Dip everything.
Fruit Plate
Trái cây
Mangosteens, rambutans, dragon fruit, durian, pomelo, sapodilla. In the south — year-round, in the north — seasonal. Best dessert replacement in the heat.