Nine Holy Cannons
Nine Holy Cannons
Nine Holy Cannons
Nine Holy Cannons
Monumental 19th-century bronze cannons — a national treasure of Vietnam and a symbol of the Nguyen Dynasty's power.
Thua Thien Hue
Monument
History
The Nine Holy Cannons are unique examples of casting art, created in 1803–1804 by order of Emperor Gia Long. These massive cannons, which became a symbol of the reunification of Vietnam, never participated in battles, but for centuries embodied the military might and grandeur of the imperial capital. Today they are recognized national treasures and a must-see in the Imperial Citadel.
- Visit duration
1 hour
- Average budget
from $10
- Admission
Included in Citadel ticket
- Current
26 °C, clear
- Best months
Oct – Apr
- On-site language
Vietnamese, English
What you need to know
History and Symbolism
After defeating the Tay Son dynasty, Emperor Gia Long ordered the captured weapons to be melted down into nine monumental cannons. They were divided into two groups: the "Four Seasons" (Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter) and the "Five Elements" (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth). In 1816, they were granted the official title of "Holy Invincible Supreme Generals."
Characteristics
Each weapon reaches 5 meters in length and weighs up to 18 tons. Firing instructions, information on gunpowder composition, and decorative patterns with images of unicorns are masterfully engraved on the barrels.
Where to find them today
Originally the cannons stood near the Ngo Mon Gate, but in 1817 they were moved. Today, the four "season" cannons guard the The Nhon Gate, and the five "element" cannons are located near the Quang Duc Gate. Both locations are in close proximity to the Flag Tower (Ky Dai) inside the Citadel.
Dry season with comfortable temperatures. Fewer tourists on weekdays.
On site
- How to get there
Taxi or cyclo to the Citadel entrance
- Accommodation
Hotels in central Hue from $15
- On site
Walking tour
- Cash
Required for ticket purchase
- Connectivity
4G, Wi-Fi in most cafes
- With children
Interesting for school children