Temple of Literature
Temple of Literature
Temple of Literature
Temple of Literature
Vietnam's first national university and historic center of Confucian learning.
Hanoi
Temple / Museum
History
The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) is a majestic complex built in 1070 that served as the country's first national university. Dedicated to Confucius, it was for centuries the center for training Vietnam's intellectual elite. Today, it is one of Hanoi's most revered landmarks, reflecting the country's philosophy, pursuit of knowledge, and rich architectural culture.
- Duration
1–2 hours
- Average budget
from $5
- Admission
70,000 ₫
- Weather
30–35 °C
- Best time
Oct – Apr
- Languages
Viet, Eng
What you need to know
The complex is divided into five themed courtyards and covers an area of over 54,000 sq. m. The temple's architecture is built in a traditional style imitating the Confucius Sanctuary in China.
Main attractions:
- Khuê Văn Các Pavilion: Built in 1805, it has become a symbol of modern Hanoi.
- Doctoral Steles: 82 stone monuments on the backs of tortoises, included in the UNESCO register. They are engraved with the names of 1,307 royal examination graduates. The tortoise here symbolizes wisdom and longevity.
- Confucius Sanctuary: The ceremonial center where the philosopher and his closest disciples are honored.
- Museum: A small exhibition featuring students' personal belongings and historical books.
The dry season offers the most comfortable weather conditions for walking around the complex's open courtyards.
On-site
- Getting there
Buses 2, 23, 25, 38, 41A or Metro (Cat Linh station)
- Accommodation
Hotels in Dong Da district
- Getting around
Walking
- Cash
Recommended (QR codes/e-wallets also accepted)
- Connectivity
4G available everywhere
- Dress code
Covered shoulders and knees in sacred areas